POMO, QE1, QE2 impact on trading results

Posted September 7th, 2011 by Trendfinder and filed in Articles / Announcements

I have wondered if the reason the intraday systems performed poorly the first half of this year is because the market behavior was different because of QE2.  With the large amount of Fed buying securities the market was no longer moving freely – it was artificially impacted by the Fed buying.  So I took a look into this.  This is not a scientific study but I do believe it provides some valuable insight into whether Trendfinder’s intraday systems are still performing as expected or are “broken”.  I noticed that since QE2 ended 6/30/11 that the markets seem to be moving freely again.  I don’t know how to explain this other that it seems price is able to go where it is supposed to.  This is purely my observation and I have no objective evidence.  I did this study to look at actual evidence, not just my senses.

My idea for how to research this came from posts about POMO activity in a great blog called Quantifiable Edges.  POMO stands for Permanent Open Market Operations.  This is how the Fed buys or sells securities.  From the Fed’s website, POMO is “Purchases or sales of securities on an outright basis that add or drain reserves and change the size of the System Open Market Account (SOMA) portfolio are amongst the tools used by the Federal Reserve to implement monetary policy.”  For more info go here: http://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/pomo_landing.html

To look at the impact POMO buying had during QE1 and QE2 I first looked at the chart in this Quantifiable Edges blog post.  In that chart you can clearly see the POMO buying areas during QE1 and QE2.  I then looked at the Fed’s POMO database to determine the exact dates to use for the start/stop dates of POMO buying.  I determined these by seeing pretty clear demarcations of when buying increased/decreased substantially.  For QE1 the start date for POMO buying I am using is 3/25/09 and end date is 10/29/09.  For QE2 I am using a start date of 11/15/10 and end date of 6/30/11.

The first set of charts are equity curves using results from implementing revisions to systems in a walk-forward fashion.  This way the results match what was being traded at the time.

First, here is the equity curve for the entire period:

Next, here is the equity curve with no trading during QE1 and QE2 POMO buying:

And finally, the consolidated equity curve with the QE1 and QE2 POMO buying periods removed:

As you can see, the results during QE1 and QE2 POMO buying were much choppier.  The end result (equity) is a little higher ($25,990 which is a 4.5% increase), but by not trading during the QE1 and QE2 POMO buying periods, the drawdowns were much less.  So, are the systems broken?  I say no.  However they will probably underperform during periods of major Fed intervention.

Now, as a comparison I looked at just using the current version of each system for the entire period.

Equity curve for the entire period:

Equity curve with no trading during QE1 and QE2 POMO buying:

And the consolidated equity curve with the QE1 and QE2 POMO buying periods removed:

The results were similar, and the equity curves look even better in my opinion.

CONCLUSION:  My opinion is that the systems are performing as expected during typical markets, and will probably underperform during manipulated markets (extremely large Fed POMO buying).

Comments are closed.